On 27 April the Government announced a fast-track new loan scheme to allow small businesses to borrow up to 25% of turnover, up to a maximum of £50,000.
The loans will be interest-free for the first 12 months, and not subject to business liability tests or complex eligibility criteria. Applications will be made through a simple online form and no payments will be taken during the first year.
An emergency interest-free loan scheme was launched on Monday 23 March. This will be one of the fastest ways for cash-strapped businesses to access money in order to survive.
Individual businesses will be able to apply for loans up to a maximum of £5 million. The Government will pay the interest for 12 months and will guarantee 80% of the loan.
The scheme is organised through the British Business Bank and will be delivered through commercial banking partners. Several types of finance will be available:
Eligibility: any company with a turnover of up to £45 million can apply.
To access: go to the British Business Bank website to get full details. The fastest approach will be to apply directly to one of the bank or finance companies that will supply the loans.
Payment of key taxes will be automatically deferred to provide businesses with a further potential source of working capital.
If businesses have collected these taxes, the Government says they can be used to meet immediate needs.
Struggling businesses and self-employed people can ask HMRC for more time to settle tax bills. The Government says businesses can use any money set aside for these liabilities as emergency working capital.
Eligibility: decisions will be made case by case.
To access: call the HMRC dedicated helpline.
There will be a one-year business rates holiday for all businesses in England in the retail, hospitality and leisure sector. This will mean lower bills from April 1.
To access: this change will apply automatically from the next council tax bill in April 2020. However, some local authorities may have to reissue bills.
On top of the business rates holidays, cash grants of up to £25,000 will be available for smaller businesses occupying retail, leisure and hospitality premises.
Funds should be available sometime in April but exact timescales will depend on how quickly local authorities can respond.
Eligibility: businesses must have a rateable value between £15,000 and £51,000.
To access: local authorities will write to businesses that meet the criteria. Enquire with your local authority to confirm the position.
Approximately 700,000 of the smallest businesses in England will be entitled to a one-off, non-repayable grant of £10,000.
Eligibility: any businesses currently eligible for Small Business Rate Relief (SBBR) or Rural Rate Relief will qualify. Because the Government is building on existing schemes, these payments could be up and running in April.
To access: apply for the emergency funding direct from their local authority.
Under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, the Government pays a portion of the salaries of workers who remain on payroll but are temporarily not working during the coronavirus outbreak
From August the grant provided through the job retention scheme will be slowly tapered.
After 12 June, it will no longer be possible to furlough employees who have not been previously furloughed. However, an exception will be made for employees returning from maternity and paternity leave.
Employers must:
The grant paid to the employer will be calculated based on the employees regular, contractual pay, such as wages, compulsory commission and past overtime.
The calculation will not include discretionary commission (including tips) payments or bonuses, non-cash payments or benefits in kind.
To access: Employers submit claims via an online portal.
Knowledge Hub resources
Under the Self-Employed Income Support Scheme, the Government is to pay self-employed people across the UK a taxable grant worth 80% of their average monthly profit. This will be calculated from up to three years of tax filings (if available), and be capped at £2,500 per month.
The scheme was extended for a second iteration until the end of October to match the CJRS for employees. Self-employed individuals will be able to apply for the second iteration from July 14.
Eligibility: individuals must show they:
Exclusions: those who pay themselves a salary and dividends through their own company are not covered by the scheme. The newly-self-employed will also miss out.
Availability: payments should be received within 6 working days.
Now is a time for prompt payment. AAT is a signatory of the Prompt Payment Code and has campaigned for best practice to be mandatory. We will be stepping up our efforts.
Large businesses are signalling their determination to help small business creditors. Supermarket Morrisons has confirmed it will pay all suppliers with a turnover below £1m immediately, instead of between 14 and 30 days as was its standard practice.
The Small Business Commissioner advises small businesses to ask for advance payments from large customers.
Universal credit has been boosted by £1000 a year during the coronavirus crisis. This benefit could provide a modest safety net to struggling self-employed people or workers who have been made redundant.
Self-employed workers can claim income support if they need to self-isolate. They can claim immediately and will not have to satisfy the requirements of the minimum income floor.
A £500 million hardship fund is to be made available through local authorities. This is a further source of funds for those without income, including the self-employed.
Any business with fewer than 250 employees will have the cost of providing 14 days of statutory sick pay (per employee) refunded by the government in full. It will also apply from day one rather than the usual day four of illness — even if individuals have no symptoms.
This will help 2 million businesses by providing up to £2 billion to cover sick leave costs.
See here for government guidance.
The Government has negotiated with banks for a three-month mortgage holiday for individuals hit by the pandemic. There are no similar measures in view to help those in rented accommodation.
HMRC has postponed plans to require businesses to maintain end-to-end dynamic data in VAT records due to the coronavirus (Covid-19) crisis. The requirement for linked data was to apply from 1 April.
The Government is delaying the IR35 scheme for off-payroll working by one year to ease the burden on business.
The Business Secretary said the Government will change elements of the insolvency system to help UK companies keep trading. Details have not been given yet, but the main points are expected to be:
The enforcement of the gender pay gap reporting deadlines will be suspended for the current reporting year, 2019-20.
The requirement on companies to hold AGMs will be relaxed so health advice can be followed – either by holding them via video or postponing them.
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has asked firms about to report preliminary results to delay for at least two weeks so they can better assess how the pandemic will affect their business. The emergency bulletin can be read here.
The FCA is in talks with the Financial Reporting Council and the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) about a package of measures aimed at easing pressure on the audit profession and listed companies. The three bodies hope to announce details shortly.
Companies House has confirmed that any companies unable to file their accounts on time due to Covid-19, can make an application to extend the period allowed for filing by up to three months.
On 17 April Companies House announced temporary relaxations to thestrike-off policy and late filing fines.
For the vast majority of businesses, insurance cover is unlikely to mitigate their losses.
The Association of British Insurers (ABI) issued a statement on 17 March 2020 which made clear that “…irrespective of whether or not the Government orders closure of a business, the vast majority of firms won’t have purchased cover that will enable them to claim on their insurance to compensate for their business being closed by Covid-19.”
The ABI went on to explain, “…standard business interruption cover – the type the majority of businesses purchase – does not include forced closure by authorities as it is intended to respond to physical damage at the property which results in the business being unable to continue to trade.”
In addition to the UK-wide support that is being provided, an extra £780 million for the Scottish Government, £475 million for the Welsh Government and £260 million for the Northern Ireland Executive was announced this week.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland will make their own arrangements for small business emergency grants.
Scotland has already announced an £80 million fund to provide grants of £3,000 to small businesses in sectors that suffer the worst economic impact of COVID-19, available via a helpline on 0300 303 0660.
Chancellor of the Exchequer, Rishi Sunak, said,
“We will do what is right to help businesses and individuals in every part of the UK… this additional funding will ensure the devolved administrations can support vulnerable people, businesses and vital public services, including the NHS, in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.”
He told a press conference “help is on its way” with the “announcement of new measures and more to come – businesses don’t need to rush into decisions”.
Whilst the government has waived the usual seven-day wait for employment support allowance (ESA), and made statutory sick pay (SSP) available immediately, instead of after four days, critics argue ESA and SSP are both paid at very low rates. Indeed, SSP is £94.25 a week whereas average pre-tax earnings are over £500 a week. This means vulnerable workers required to self-isolate for 12 weeks will be at a huge financial disadvantage.
Concerns have also been raised that the financial implications of Covid-19 may result in an increased number of evictions as people struggle to pay their rent. The Labour Party has called for a complete ban on evictions. Increased help to address this specific problem seems realistic, a complete ban seems doubtful.
Medium-sized firms say that they need more help. Some are too large for the Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan Scheme, but financially not strong enough to secure credit on their own (BBC report).
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To build a lasting business, you need to focus on one thing above everything else - what your customers want. Knowing your audience brings you one step closer to giving them what they want and therefore making money. You might have the greatest idea for a business, but if there aren't enough people out there who need or want it, the idea could crash and burn pretty quickly. So it's wise to undertake thorough market research before you get too invested in your business. What you need to find out about the market: Who your potential customers are and how big the market is What are their current buying habits (frequency, amount etc.) Why do they buy certain products or services, i.e their motives What will make them buy from you instead of a competitor Surveys allow you to back up your plans with quantitative data, putting you in better position to attract investment. Take a good look at your competitors too, see what they're doing right and think what you could to do better in your own business.
If you run your business from home you may need: Permission from your landlord or mortage provider Business insurance To check whether you need to pay any business rates If you're going to be operating from a shop or office, you need to make sure the premises are licensed for commercial use. If they aren't then you can apply for permission here. You may have to pay business rates depending on the value of the property you're working from. These are based on the 'rateable value' of the property, and you'll be billed by your local council. For more information on business rates you can visit the government website here. If you're planning to run a pub or restaurant then you'll need to get personal and premises licenses to sell alcohol as well as any other entertainment related licenses,
Only if your turnover exceeds £85,000 per year (2019-20) will you be required to register for VAT, whether you're a company or a sole trader. Once registered, you'll need to charge your customers VAT (depending on what you're selling). You can also register voluntarily below the threshold if it's beneficial for your business to do so. Please ask your accountant about this, if you are unsure.
If you're operating as a limited company, then you will also need to register for Corporation Tax within three months of trading, hiring someone or renting a property for your business.
When operating as a limited company your liability is limited to the amount you've invested in shares or guaranteed to the company. In other words, you are a completely separate entity from the company and are not personally liable for the debts of the company. You can learn more about this in our limited company guide.
As a sole trader, the business will be set up under your name and you are entitled to keep all of the profits, after tax. But this means you are also personally responsible for the tax owed, along with any debts incurred by the business. You can learn more about this in our sole trader guide.